Tuesday, 14 November 2023

Navigating Love Tomorrow: Unveiling the Evolution of Relationships

In my perspective, the future appears to be moving towards a landscape dominated by open relationships, offering the emotional stability of long-term partnerships alongside the excitement of new connections. Much like the balance between home-cooked meals and dining out for variety, these evolving relationships shouldn't be overly sensationalized. It's crucial to recognize that moral standards shift with time, and respecting individual choices is paramount.

The intertwining of emotions in matters of sex and love poses a challenge to disentangle the two. In casual relationships, feelings often develop over time, potentially leading to bitter conclusions if not reciprocated. I recall a friend's experience with casual dating, where despite clear communication, some partners developed unrequited feelings, resulting in emotional turmoil.

I hold a deep respect for conservative perspectives on morals and values. However, a historical perspective reveals that these principles are far from static. Consider our parents' generation, where even the act of hugging between a girl and a boy, regardless of their friendship, was deemed immoral.

In contrast to the past, our generation exhibits a more liberal attitude towards physical expressions of friendship, such as hugging, where societal views have shifted, and such gestures are no longer considered taboo. This evolution signifies a broader societal acceptance of diverse interpersonal connections. It's crucial to recognize that societal norms and values are dynamic, adapting to the evolving needs and perspectives of each generation. While conservative viewpoints deserve respect, understanding the historical context allows us to appreciate the ongoing transformation of morals and values, shaping a society that is more inclusive and considerate of individual choices.

Women in our parents' generation often found themselves trapped in toxic marriages due to the societal taboo surrounding divorce. Widows, too, faced limited options, often choosing to remain single after their husbands' untimely deaths. Fast forward to our generation, and we witness a more accepting stance towards divorce and remarriage.

Distinguishing between morals and ethics is crucial for a nuanced understanding of human behavior and societal norms. Ethics, often considered a more static framework, tends to change at a slower pace. For instance, principles like non-violence can be regarded as ethical choices that endure over time. These ethical principles form a foundational framework guiding human conduct and are relatively resistant to rapid shifts.

On the other hand, morality is characterized by its ever-changing nature. Morals encompass the personal and societal beliefs, behaviors, and norms that can vary across cultures, generations, and individuals. As time progresses, each generation tends to develop its own set of morals and values, shaped by evolving social, economic, and cultural contexts.

This constant evolution in morality is evident in how societal attitudes towards various issues transform over time. What may be deemed acceptable or unacceptable in one era might be viewed quite differently in another. The fluidity of morality allows for adaptability to contemporary perspectives and challenges.

In contemplating the future, my perspective is rooted in prediction rather than personal desire. I envision a shifting landscape where the majority of individuals engage in open relationships, diminishing the prominence of monogamy—a trajectory reminiscent of contemporary Western societies where a minority opts to wait until marriage for sexual intimacy. Further, I anticipate a rise in polygamous unions, fueled by a growing recognition of the considerable minority identifying as bisexual. Acknowledging bisexuality as an innate aspect of an individual's nature, I emphasize the importance of allowing autonomy in relationship choices. This includes the possibility of a bisexual individual choosing to marry both a girl and a boy, a scenario reflective of the evolving understanding and acceptance of diverse relationship structures.

Monogamy is pretty rare in nature, and some believe it might have started because women were treated unfairly in polygamous situations. This mistreatment was more about money problems than gender differences. Take the Kerala Nair community, for example. Before 1940, it was a society where women held more power, and only women could pass on money and property. So, in this setup, it was men who faced unfair treatment. Nair women were even allowed to have multiple husbands and be involved with others outside of marriage. 

In a patriarchal society, women often lean towards marriage for financial security, benefiting both themselves and their children. However, in today's Western world, where both genders have achieved considerable financial independence, the appeal of traditional marriage is perceived to be waning. A notable example is the recent statement by Aishwarya Lekshmi, the actress from Ponniyin Selvan, expressing her disinterest in marriage. She values relationships devoid of compulsion or legal constraints, raising questions about whether this sentiment would be the same without her affluent actress status. It's not a judgment but an acknowledgement of the potential influence of individual circumstances.

If the inclination towards non-traditional relationships becomes more widespread, it is posited that men might be more affected than women. Historical genetic studies suggest that historically, only 40% of men could reproduce compared to 80% of women. This discrepancy is attributed to high-value men having more opportunities to father children, while low-value men struggled to find a mate. A personal example from the past, such as my grandfather marrying at the age of 45 due to financial constraints, illustrates the impact economic status had on marriage opportunities during times when polygamy was common and couples married at a young age. This reflection prompts consideration of how societal and economic shifts may continue to shape the dynamics of relationships and marriage in the future.

Modern relationships, such as friends with benefits and casual connections, may perpetuate a similar imbalance. Notably, on platforms like Tinder, statistics reveal a significant difference in matching probabilities between genders, with women having a higher chance of matching with their preferred partner than men.

In the realm of modern friends-with-benefits and casual relationships, the historical gender ratio dynamics persist. High-value men often find more opportunities for physical connections, while many men may experience being overlooked. Research on Tinder reveals a stark contrast in matching probabilities, with a 1/3 chance for a woman to match with a desired partner compared to a mere 2.5% for men.

These evolving relationship dynamics will likely pose challenges for future generations, presenting moral and psychological hurdles beyond our current comprehension. Our children may face unique challenges in navigating the complex landscape of evolving societal norms. Understanding and adaptability will be key as we prepare for the uncertainties that lie ahead. This recognition underscores the importance of preparing future generations for the intricacies of an evolving world, emphasizing the need for resilience, adaptability, and a robust support system to navigate the complexities that lie ahead.

The Daily Struggle: Honesty and Loyalty in Life's Journey

Being honest and loyal is an ongoing battle we must continually wage. While we may boast an impressive track record of integrity and a steadfast commitment to our values in the past, a positive past track record merely signifies our ability to resist temptations and make ethical choices up to a certain point. It is never a reliable indicator of future success. It's akin to walking a tightrope; one small misstep or lapse in judgment can send us plummeting from the moral high ground into regrettable situations.

The deeply ingrained human emotions of lust, greed, jealousy, and even violence persist within us. Despite the progress of civilization over thousands of years, we have only managed to suppress them—they have not disappeared. Everything we suppress tends to resurface with greater vigor, the more we resist.

Just as we all grapple with the constant struggle to be honest and loyal, even the Buddha himself faced a final battle with Mara as he climbed the spiritual and moral ladder towards enlightenment.

In this story, as Siddhartha Gautama, who would later become the Buddha, was on the cusp of attaining enlightenment, Mara, the personification of desires and negative forces, made one last-ditch effort to distract him from his path to enlightenment. Mara unleashed a barrage of temptations, doubts, and illusions, attempting to shake Siddhartha's resolve. However, Siddhartha, with unwavering determination and a steadfast moral compass, remained focused and untouched by Mara's onslaught. In the face of such extreme vigour from his inner temptations, Siddhartha's inner strength and commitment to his values prevailed, and he achieved enlightenment.

The story of Buddha's encounter with Mara serves as a powerful illustration of the ongoing battle between our inner virtues and the deeply ingrained human emotions that reside within us. This story serves as a poignant reminder that as we climb higher on our own spiritual or moral journeys, the pressure and temptations we encounter may become more substantial and challenging. Just like Siddhartha, we, too, must be prepared for the relentless assaults of our own inner desires and weaknesses. The story underscores the importance of unwavering commitment to our values and principles, even in the face of intense inner turmoil and external temptations.

In this ever-evolving landscape of human emotions, we can only hope that, like Siddhartha, the strength of our character and the resilience of our moral compass will guide us, ensuring that we stay true to our path of integrity and loyalty.

Tracing the Historical Roots of Coconut Use among the Tamils

Determining the historical use of coconuts by Tamils poses a formidable challenge due to the scarcity of well-documented records. However, piecing together insights from regional history, literature, and the accounts of foreign travellers allows us to speculate on the introduction of coconuts to the Tamils.


Contrary to the notion that the imperial Chola period marked the acquaintance of Tamils with coconuts, historical evidence points to a much earlier familiarity. The 5th-century Egyptian traveler Cosmas Indicopleustes referenced the 'Indian nut' in his writings, suggesting the presence and utilization of coconuts in India during that era. Scholars posit that these references likely allude to coconuts, indicating their prevalence in the Indian subcontinent by the 5th century AD and supporting the idea that Tamils were already acquainted with them.

The belief that Tamils have incorporated coconuts into their way of life since prehistoric times gains credence for several reasons. Firstly, the expansion of Tamil influence beyond India to Sri Lanka by at least 200 BC is well-documented. Sri Lankan records dating back to about 300 BC also make references to coconuts. Additionally, historical evidence by De Candolle in 1826 suggests that the Eastern Archipelago, near Sumatra and Java, was the original habitat of coconuts. The ability of coconuts to float in the sea for up to 110 days, with experiments demonstrating their capacity to germinate and grow during this time, makes it plausible that coconuts could have reached Sri Lanka's shores without human intervention.

The ancient Tamil name for Sri Lanka, 'Eelam,' is believed by some historians, including Prof. Indrapala, to be based on the coconut tree, further supporting the idea that coconuts were integral to Tamil culture. Additionally, the Tamil Sangam anthology, written between 300 BCE and 300 AD, contains references to the word 'Thengu,' thought to denote the coconut tree.

Further archaeological findings in Tamil Nadu, such as small, coconut-like fossil fruits along various rivers and mountainsides dating back to the Eocene Epoch (56-34 million years ago), have led researchers to propose the hypothesis that coconuts originated in India. However, the identification of coconut fossils remains challenging and uncertain, as is the case with many palm fossils.

Based on the historical evidence presented, it is reasonable to assume that Tamils had access to coconuts, either through Sri Lanka or as a native plant, since at least prehistoric times.

Tuesday, 7 November 2023

Buddhist Philosophy and Modi's Electoral Strategy: A Glimpse into India's Future

Modi's India reminds me of a concept in Buddhist philosophy. Buddhists suggest that while we often think of things as being born, growing, and dying, in reality, birth itself marks the commencement of the process of deterioration. The forces leading to the eventual disintegration of things begin to play out the moment they come into existence. This concept is highly relevant to understanding the future of India.

If Modi wins the 2024 Indian election, in 2026, he plans to redraw constituencies, resulting in a significant allocation of seats to the Hindi belt in North India. This move would diminish the influence of South India. The southern states, led by Tamil Nadu, are among India's most prosperous regions. Tamil Nadu, for instance, is on track to achieve a 1 trillion-dollar economy by 2030, which would rank it among the top 20 richest countries globally. 

There is already considerable resentment in the South due to the perception that they are subsidizing the North, with their resources going to waste due to economic mismanagement in the North. Northern states are struggling to meet population control goals, financial targets, and social development objectives, yet India continues to allocate funds without addressing these issues effectively, often driven by electoral considerations. 

Amidst this turmoil, if political power is further stripped from the South, it could set off a chain reaction or domino effect, potentially leading to the fragmentation of India within the next 300 to 400 years, a pattern observed in the histories of many great empires. While Hindu nationalism is likely to persist, and India is poised to reach remarkable heights as a global superpower within the next 150 years, as with any formidable journey, the possibility of decline has already begun. Everything eventually comes to an end, and India will be no exception. Modi will unwittingly trigger this long chain of events while striving to make India a strong nation proud of its cultural heritage.